All You Wanted to Learn About Family Law

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Family law is a wide-ranging and complex area of law that deals with family-related issues such as marriage, civil unions, domestic partnerships, adoption, surrogacy, child abuse, divorce, annulment, property settlements, alimony and parental responsibility. Family law is the law that determine:

— Children’s rights to proper parenting; — Parental responsibilities towards children; — Marriage, the annulment of marriages and divorce; — The property rights of husbands and wives; — The property rights of people in domestic relationships; — The property rights of the creditors of a person in a relationship; — The personal rights of other people, that may be affected by decisions on the property rights of people in relationships; — The obligations of parents to financially support their children and their (former) partners; — The responsibilities that can be given to extended relatives, etc of children. If you require assistance with any issue relating to family law, seek the services of a family law law firm. Most areas of family law across the United States is based on state law. Federal laws that affect family law are: — 25 U.S. Code, Chapter 21 – Indian Child Welfare Act — 28 U.S. Code, Section 1738A – Full Faith & Credit Given to Child Custody Determinations — 42 U.S. Code, Section 620 – Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 — 42 U.S. Code, Section 11601 – International Child Abduction Remedies Act — 42 U.S. Code, Section 1983 – Civil Rights of Children — 42 U.S. Code, Chapter 132 – Victims of Child Abuse — 42 U.S. Code, Chapter 6 – The Children’s Bureau — 42 U.S. Code, Chapter 67 – Child Abuse Prevention & Treatment & Adoption Reform Act — 42 U.S. Code, Chapter 7 – Social Security Act — 42 U.S. Code, Section 620 – Adoption Assistance & Child Welfare Act of 1980 A legal marriage can be formally dissolved through a divorce. Divorce in United States is governed by state law. Generally you must meet certain residency requirements to be eligible to file a divorce petition. There are three types of divorce: — Absolute Divorce – a judicial procedure that ends a marriage due to marital misconduct or other grounds provided by state law. After an absolute divorce, the marital status of the spouses become single. — Limited Divorce – often called a separation decree. Several state laws authorize limited divorces. In a limited divorce, the right to cohabitation is terminated but the marriage is undissolved and the status of the parties is not altered. — No Fault Divorce – No fault divorce law eliminates requirement of “proof of fault” by providing for the dissolution of a marriage on a finding that the relationship is no longer viable. In case of a divorce, the court also has to decide on the issue of property division. A court can order one spouse to pay alimony. There are three kinds of spousal support: — Permanent alimony – the paying spouse continues till death or until the spouse receiving payments remarries. — Temporary alimony – the payments are made over a short interval of time so that the receiving spouse can stand alone once again. — Rehabilitative alimony – is intended to enable the spouse with lesser employability or earning capacity becomes adjusted to a new post-marital life. If the couple had children together while married, the court may require one spouse to pay child support to the spouse with custody.

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